Hello Friends Today's Topic is on NMap Scanning,uses,Advantages and Commands With Explanations
THIS IS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE ONLY, I AM NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY
ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES DONE BY VISITORS, THIS IS FOR ETHICAL PURPOSE ONLY
Nmap (Network Mapper) is a security scanner used to discover hosts and
services on a computer network, thus creating a "map" of the
network. To accomplish its goal, Nmap sends specially crafted packets to the target
host and then analyses the responses. Unlike many simple port scanners that
just send packets at some predefined constant rate, Nmap accounts for the
network conditions during the run.
Nmap has been able to extend its discovery capabilities beyond simply figuring out whether a host is up or down and which ports are open and closed
Nmap has been able to extend its discovery capabilities beyond simply figuring out whether a host is up or down and which ports are open and closed
NMAP can determine the
v operating system of the target
v Names and Versions of the listening services
v Estimated uptime
v Type of device
v Presence of firewall
Nmap runs on
v Linux
v Microsoft Windows
v Solaris
v Hp-UX
v BSD Or Macintosh Or MAC
Linux is the most popular Nmap
platform with Windows following it closely
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Nmap features include:
·
Host Discovery – Identifying hosts on a network. For example, listing the
hosts which respond to pings or have a particular port open.
·
Port Scanning – Enumerating the open ports on one or more target
hosts.
·
Version
Detection
– Interrogating listening network services
listening on remote devices to determine the application name and version
number
·
OS Detection – Remotely determining the operating system and some
hardware characteristics of network devices.
·
Scriptable
interaction with the target – using Nmap Script Engine
COMMANDS
OF NMAP
1) Open Terminal
1) Open Terminal
2) Type Nmap
When you press enter
Nmap Starts running and you can see all the command of Nmap but there will be
no clear explanation of commands. Those commands cannot be understood by all
So Here I will show
you all the commands and how to use them and what are they used for
Ø
To scan IPS in range and to check how many are alive, The
Command is
nmap -sP 192.168.254.0/24
Ø
To Scan Ip In Specific Range, The Command is
nmap -sP 192.168.254.99-106
Range is 99 to 106, just for example
Ø
To See How Many ports are open, we can do Stealth Scan, The
Command For it is
nmap
-sS 192.168.254.102
Ø
To Find The Running Operating System on the Victim Ip
nmap -O 192.168.254.102
Ø
To Scan TCP Connect, The Command Is
nmap -sT 192.168.254.102
Ø
To make a null scan to check weather ip is alive or not, the
command is
nmap -sN 192.168.254.102
Ø
To scan for UDP connect, The Command is
nmap -sU 192.168.254.102
Ø
To scan for IP Protocol, The command is
nmap -sO 192.168.254.102
Ø
To check Acknowledgement (ACK), The Command is
nmap
-sA 192.168.254.102
Ø
To Scan for
which windows is running, The command is
nmap -sW 192.168.254.102
This is a simple way to
scan and find vulnerabilities
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