WhatsApp
rolled out end-to-end
encryption feature for all its users in April 2016. As a result, all the
calls, messages, multimedia files and voice messages sent or received via this
platform are now encrypted by default.
The
idea behind the new technology is to ensure that communication-taking place via
this program can stay secure and avoid interceptions. So no one can lay their
eyes on these messages. Not hackers. Not cybercriminals. Not NSA. Not anyone besides
the sender and the receiver.
While
there are some concerns how secure these communications are, it’s a huge
development in the ongoing argument about how secure these conversations should
be.
How Does WhatsApp End-to-End Encryption Work?
WhatsApp
encryption jumbles the content of the messages so heavily that it’s hard to
decipher for anyone other than the sender and the recipient to access the
messages. Let me put it more plainly, encryption algorithms are quite alike boxes with lock and keys. For example, when the
user ‘A’ sends his friend user ‘B’ a private message, he will put it in the box
and lock it with their key.
Then,
he will send the locked box to his friend ‘B’, who will open the box and read
their friend’s messages only if she has a valid key of her own. And that’s not the
end of the story, WhatsApp has added another level of encryption called
“perfect forward secrecy”. It’s more like a second lock with a key for every
new session of messaging.
Why WhatsApp Added
End-to-End Encryption?
WhatsApp
rolled out this feature after tech giants came under fire when the Guardian
published its bombshell stories based on the revelations of the former National
Security Agency (NSA) contractor and whistleblower
Edward Snowden who divulged that the agency was spying on American citizens.
The reports described that NSA’s PRISM program can directly access the servers
of big tech giants in the US like Facebook, Google, Apple, Microsoft, and others.
However,
later it was learned that PRISM was a
less evil than first thought. In reality, it never provided NSA direct access to tech giants’ servers, but the agency
can request the companies to give them user data as they are bound by law to comply. Though prompting tech companies denied any knowledge of it at
first, then later they fought for the right to make things more transparent
pertaining government data requests.
The
tech firms end up partially winning the battle, which forced the government to
ease some restrictions and make allowance for more transparency. The founders
of WhatsApp have publically supported the tech companies over these arguments.
So when WhatsApp added encryption it came as no surprise. The company said they
had added the functionality to make the platform more secure — by forcing itself
to be unable to relinquish user information to oppressive governments and
hackers.
Does that Make
WhatsApp Safe for Use?
In
the tech world, WhatsApp was praised when it implemented end-to-end encryption.
In fact, it was hailed as an example to follow. However, in reality, WhatsApp
is still not as secure as it is deemed. How? Well, here is why we think so.
Metadata
Most
of us don’t know that WhatsApp still keeps the
records of its users’ metadata. This means even though the communication taking
place via this platform cannot be accessed by anyone including WhatsApp itself,
information such as phone numbers and timestamps on the messages involved in
the exchange are still being recorded on the company’ server.
This
suggests that if the court of law compels WhatsApp to share all the data it has
on a specific user, the metadata stored by the company would probably be enough
to draw strong conclusions and create a profile. For instance, it won’t be hard
to find out who someone talked to, how many times they communicated with one
another and at what time.
Now,
this is a solid information to have. What do you think? And the most
frightening part is it’s not the governments who could lay their eyes on this
data, hackers can also tap into it.
WhatsApp Spying
Apps
Sure,
it’s not an easy task for an average hacker to hack into WhatsApp’s servers and
extract metadata from them. However, they can surely hack someone’s cell phone
or tablet with a WhatsApp spying app and obtain all the vital information that
WhatsApp itself cannot access.
Of
course, WhatsApp’s end-to-end encryption is a big step forward, still, it fails to keep prying eyes away from
your private data if the trickster is using a WhatsApp spying app. These
sleuthing software are widely available on the internet can easily ditch
WhatsApp end-to-end encryption. Didn’t get it? Let me explain it to you.
Your
WhatsApp messages may be secure when they are in transit, but end-to-end
encryption won’t do you any good if your
or your recipient’s phone has already been covertly hacked with a whatsApp spying app like Xnspy
and other snooping software allow hackers to monitor WhatsApp messages, call
logs and multimedia files shared through the app without touching the phone or
tablet.
And
you will never be able to get the gist of it. Since WhatsApp Spying apps never
appear among your installed apps and stay
completely invisible as soon as the
impostor installs them on the target device.
A WhatsApp spying app can also be used to recover time and date stamps of each
conversation.
And
things can get more perilous if the
hacker decides to leverage an advanced WhatsApp spying app like Xnspy as they can
retrieve messages that are deleted from the target device.
Final Thoughts
Though
lawmakers have failed to reignite the larger issue of national security versus
personal privacy, hackers have surely found a way around WhatsApp’s end-to-end
encryption. And this isn’t a hoax. These surveillance
software actually deliver and can prove quite dangerous. It’s time that
WhatsApp and other tech times should take this bull by its horns and close all
the loopholes or backdoors that allow
imposters to peek into someone’s private data.
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